Step 1: Understand the Reason for Denial

SSA will send you a letter explaining why your claim was denied. Common reasons include:

• Insufficient medical evidence
• You’re still working and earning over the income limit
• SSA believes you can still do past work
• The condition is not expected to last at least 12 months

Understanding the reason for denial helps determine how to approach your appeal.

Step 2: Request a Reconsideration

In Michigan, the first step after a denial is to file for reconsideration—a complete review of your case by someone new at SSA.

• You must file within 60 days of the denial notice
• You can submit new or updated medical evidence
• Many reconsiderations are also denied, but it’s a necessary step

Step 3: Request a Hearing With an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ.

• Hearings are held at SSA hearing offices in Michigan (or virtually)
• This is your best opportunity to present your case in person
• The judge can ask questions, review your medical evidence, and hear from expert witnesses

Preparing thoroughly for this hearing is critical—it’s often where many claims are approved.

Step 4: Additional Appeals (If Necessary)

If the ALJ denies your case, you still have two more appeal levels:

• Appeals Council Review – They review whether the judge made any legal or procedural errors
• Federal Court Review – You can file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court if all other steps are exhausted

These stages are complex and typically require legal assistance.

Don't Give Up — Many Claims Are Approved on Appeal

Most people who win SSDI benefits in Michigan do so during the hearing stage. Denial does not mean you’re not disabled—it often just means SSA didn’t have enough evidence, or that your case wasn’t presented correctly.