The SSA’s Listing of Impairments

The SSA maintains a detailed Listing of Impairments, also known as the “Blue Book,” which outlines specific medical conditions that automatically qualify for disability—if certain criteria are met. These conditions apply nationwide, including in Michigan. Some common categories include:

• Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., chronic back pain, joint dysfunction, spinal disorders)
• Neurological conditions (e.g., epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease)
• Cardiovascular problems (e.g., chronic heart failure, coronary artery disease)
• Respiratory conditions (e.g., COPD, asthma, cystic fibrosis)
• Mental health disorders (e.g., depression, schizophrenia, PTSD, anxiety disorders)
• Digestive system disorders (e.g., Crohn’s disease, liver disease)
• Endocrine disorders (e.g., diabetes with complications, thyroid disorders)
• Cancer (certain forms of aggressive or advanced cancer)

If your medical condition matches the SSA’s criteria under one of these categories, you may qualify for benefits. However, even if your exact condition is not listed, you might still be eligible if the impairment is as severe as those included in the listings.

Proving Disability Without a Listed Condition

You do not necessarily have to meet a specific listing to be approved. If your condition prevents you from performing substantial gainful activity (SGA) for at least 12 months, you can still qualify. The SSA will consider:

• Your medical history
• How your condition affects daily functioning
• Whether you can perform your previous job
• Whether you can adjust to other work

You’ll need to submit comprehensive medical documentation, including test results, treatment records, and statements from treating physicians.

State-Specific Considerations in Michigan

In Michigan, disability claims are processed through Disability Determination Services (DDS), a state agency that works with the SSA. While federal rules apply, local offices may have slight differences in timelines or preferences for how documentation is handled. It's important to submit a complete and accurate application and keep in regular contact with the SSA or your representative.