Step 1: Understand Why You Were Denied

The Social Security Administration (SSA) will send you a denial letter explaining the reason for the decision. Common reasons include:

• Lack of sufficient medical evidence
• Earning above the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit
• Failure to follow prescribed treatment
• Not meeting the SSA’s definition of disability

Review the letter carefully, as it will guide your next steps.

Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration

If your initial application was denied, the first level of appeal is a Request for Reconsideration.

• You must file this within 60 days of receiving the denial notice.
• You can submit your request online at ssa.gov, by mail, or at your local SSA office.
• The SSA will review your entire file and any new evidence you submit.

Be sure to include updated medical records, new diagnoses, or additional statements from doctors.

Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is denied, the next step is to request a hearing:

• File your hearing request within 60 days of the second denial.
• A hearing will be scheduled before an Administrative Law Judge in Michigan.
• You’ll have the opportunity to testify, submit more medical evidence, and bring witnesses (including doctors or vocational experts).

The ALJ has the power to overturn previous denials, so preparation is key.

Step 4: Consider Additional Appeals

If the ALJ denies your claim, you still have options:

• Appeals Council Review – This council reviews the ALJ’s decision for legal or procedural errors.
• Federal Court – If the Appeals Council also denies your claim, you can file a lawsuit in federal district court.

Each level of appeal has strict deadlines, so act promptly.

Tips to Strengthen Your Appeal

• Stay organized and meet all deadlines.
• Keep seeing your doctors and follow all treatment plans.
• Gather strong, detailed medical records.
• Submit new evidence or medical opinions if anything changes.
• Consider writing a personal statement describing how your condition affects your daily life.