Step 1: Understand Why Your Claim Was Denied

Before beginning the appeal, carefully read your denial letter. The Social Security Administration (SSA) provides a written explanation of why your claim was rejected. Common reasons include:

• Lack of sufficient medical evidence
• Earning more than the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit
• Not following prescribed treatments
• Failure to prove that your condition prevents you from working

Knowing the specific reason helps you correct issues and prepare a stronger case.

Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration

The first official step in appealing a denial is to request a Reconsideration. In Michigan, this means asking the SSA to review your claim again, this time by a new examiner. You must file this request within 60 days of receiving your denial.

Tips for a successful reconsideration:

• Submit new medical evidence that wasn’t included in your original application
• Ensure your medical records are up-to-date
• Provide clarifications or corrections to anything that may have been misunderstood

Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your reconsideration is also denied, the next step is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This is a crucial opportunity to present your case in person and explain why you qualify for benefits.

Here’s what to expect:

• You’ll testify under oath about your condition, symptoms, and limitations
• You may bring witnesses, including medical or vocational experts
• You can present additional medical evidence or updated records

Hearings are typically scheduled several months in advance and held at local hearing offices throughout Michigan.

Step 4: Appeal to the Appeals Council

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can escalate your case to the Social Security Appeals Council. They may:

• Deny the request
• Send your case back for another hearing
• Decide your case themselves

This stage requires a strong written argument explaining why the ALJ’s decision was incorrect.

Step 5: File a Lawsuit in Federal Court

As a final option, if the Appeals Council denies your claim or refuses to review it, you can file a lawsuit in federal district court. This is a formal legal process, and it’s highly advisable to seek legal representation at this stage.