1. Initial Application Processing Time

In Michigan, the average processing time for an initial SSDI application ranges from 3 to 6 months (about 90 to 180 days). The actual time can vary depending on:

• The completeness of your application: Missing information or forms can cause delays
• The speed of medical evidence collection: SSA needs updated records to make a decision
• SSA workload and backlogs: High application volumes can extend wait times

2. What If Your Initial Claim Is Denied?

Many SSDI applications are denied at the initial stage. If this happens, you can request reconsideration:

• Reconsideration stage: This review process takes an additional 3 to 5 months
• Hearing stage: If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). In Michigan, wait times for hearings can range from 8 months to over 18 months, depending on the backlog in your local hearing office

3. Total Timeline If Appeals Are Needed

If your claim goes through the entire appeals process, from the initial application to a final decision after a hearing, it may take anywhere from one year to two years or longer to receive an approval.

4. Tips to Reduce Unnecessary Delays

While you cannot control SSA processing times, you can help your application move more efficiently by:

• Submitting a complete and accurate application the first time
• Including all relevant and updated medical documentation
• Responding quickly to SSA requests for additional information
• Following up regularly to ensure no documents are missing and to check on your application status

5. Compassionate Allowances for Faster Approval

If you have a severe condition listed under SSA’s Compassionate Allowances program, such as certain cancers or rare diseases, your claim may be processed in a few weeks rather than months.