Understand Why You Were Denied

Before filing an appeal, read the denial letter carefully. It will explain:

• Medical reasons for denial (e.g., lack of evidence your condition is severe)
• Technical reasons (e.g., income too high, insufficient work credits)

Knowing the reason helps you respond more effectively in your appeal.

Levels of Appeal in Michigan

There are four main levels of appeal for Social Security Disability (SSDI or SSI) in Michigan:

1. Reconsideration

• Deadline: File within 60 days of receiving your denial.
• What happens: A different examiner at Michigan’s Disability Determination Services (DDS) reviews your case.
• Tip: Submit new or updated medical records that support your claim.

2. Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is denied, request a hearing.
• This is your best chance to win, as you can present your case in person.
• Bring witnesses, medical experts, or anyone who can speak about how your condition affects your life.
• Hearings are held at Office of Hearings Operations (OHO) locations across Michigan (e.g., Detroit, Lansing, Grand Rapids).

3. Appeals Council Review

• If the ALJ denies your claim, you can ask the Appeals Council to review the decision.
• They may approve, deny, or return the case for a new hearing.

4. Federal Court Review

• If all else fails, you can file a lawsuit in a U.S. District Court.

Tips for a Successful Disability Appeal in Michigan

• Act fast: You have 60 days after each decision to appeal.
• Submit new evidence: Include updated medical records, test results, or doctor’s letters.
• Be honest and detailed: Clearly describe how your disability limits your ability to work or perform daily tasks.
• Stay organized: Keep copies of all documents and correspondence with SSA.